Beginning a job search is overwhelming for anyone but as we’ve been discussing, veterans have unique challenges. The feedback we are receiving is that many times it is difficult to know where to begin. Finding a job requires a strategy and beginning a search without one can mean a lot of effort without much in the way of results. This leads to a lack of confidence which then inhibits the entire process. Thinking of a job search as a campaign and then breaking it down into steps that are tied to activity will provide the best results. Career coaches are an integral part of this process, as you will see.
Step 1
Defining Career Goals
This may sound easy but when you dig deeper, it can prove to be more difficult than it seems as first. This is especially challenging for veterans who may not have a solid understanding of what is even out there for them and the different aspects of the work life that they aren’t used to having control over.
How does coaching help?
A career coach with exposure to the civilian marketplace can help veterans determine both the activities and experiences they’ve had that they enjoyed and those that they would prefer to shy away from. The coach will ask very pointed questions that help to determine which direction the veteran should head. This is true for the type of work, the work atmosphere, and the day to day duties that will be performed. Once these things are established, the coach can help steer the veteran to particular industries and even specific companies.
Step 2
Developing an Effective Resume
As I posted previously, this step can be the most challenging for veterans. How does military experience translate to the civilian world? What should be included and what is better left out? How technical should the resume be? What language should be used to explain activities in a way that employers will understand?
How does coaching help?
Coaching provides the expertise and knowledge of the civilian market to answer these questions on paper in a way that employers will respond to. See here for more information on this step.
Step 3
Starting the Search
The first two steps need to be completed before jumping into the job search. A targeted search will be much more effective and generate much better results. Once it’s time to begin searching, many components work together simultaneously.
How does coaching help?
A career coach will explain the daily activities that make up a successful search. This covers everything from using social media to defining and accessing your network to reading job descriptions and completing job applications effectively. Each of these is critical and most of this happens all at the same time. Career coaches are invaluable, particularly for veterans, when it comes to not only defining what they should be doing each day, but how to do it well. We regularly hear that veterans are doing their best with what they know but many times this means randomly sending out hundreds of resumes hoping for a response. A career coach will make sure not only the goal is targeted, but that the activities involved in the search are targeted too.
Step 4
Interviewing
This is also a challenge for veterans. Not only do they need a solid resume, but they need to be able to speak to it in a language that makes sense to employers. Veterans need to know the value they bring to the table in order to be able to confidently market themselves in an interview. Essentially, they need to learn to sell themselves.
How does coaching help?
Coaching in this phase of the search allows the ability to role play and actually have mock interviews. Having a coach who can help with research and preparation, explain what to expect, and even discuss the best answers to common interview questions can make all the difference in how the interview goes.
Step 5
Negotiating Offers
This is a completely new concept for veterans. Coming from the military, there is little control over pay or benefits or many other aspects of a new job. This is completely opposite in the civilian world.
How does coaching help?
Evaluating offers is where career coaches can really demonstrate their worth. Having already helped define the things a veteran needs in a new career – whether that is fulfillment, finances, benefits, or opportunity for advancement – now means that the coach can help prioritize and assess the offer that is on the table. What is most important? What is fair regarding pay in relation to experience? Should you ask for more? Will you be happy in your new role? For how long? All of these are areas that coaches help evaluate to provide the best chance for success.
Step 6
Starting a New Career
Moving into an unfamiliar environment can be very stressful for a veteran. Not only is it a new place with new people doing new things, but it is a completely different atmosphere for most veterans.
How does coaching help?
Coaches provide information that helps veterans understand what to expect the first day, the first week, the first few months. They can help explain some of the differences they will face from what is familiar and what is appropriate when it comes to managing this change. Can you ever question your boss? How do you interact with your colleagues? What is the onboarding process and what can you expect during the training or orientation phase? What do I need to do to be successful? What makes a great employee? These are all things career coaches understand and assist with.
Thinking of the job search as a large process with small pieces makes it more manageable. Concentrating on the small steps and having a coach to work with on each can make the difference between a successful search and one that relies more on chance.
Next we will discuss what employers are looking for in candidates.